93 тр. 27.03.

27.03.2020    Іноземна мова
Тема: Екологія твого регіону
Підручник:English book 11
1. Читання

1)      The Netherlands is very flat and part of the country is below the level of the sea. The people there have to make sure that the walls by the sea are very strong. Usually, there is no problem, but in January 1995, it rained and rained for more than two weeks. The water in the canals and rivers rose higher and higher, and thousands of people had to leave their homes because of the danger of floods. They went to other towns and waited until the water level fell again.

2)      Hurricanes are very strong winds that come from the sea. Warm wet air rises in a spiral and goes faster and faster – over 160 km per hour. In 1992, “ Hurricane Andrew” hit Florida. The people there had to leave their homes and move to other towns and wait. When the hurricane arrived, it killed 15 people and destroyed thousands of buildings. More than 50,000 people had nowhere to live.

3)      Sometimes in desert climate, it does not rain for a very long time. This happened between 1968 and 1974 in the Sahel, in West Africa. The winds changed direction and the sea did not receive any rain for six years. Hundreds of thousands of people and nearly half of the animals in the area died because there wasn’t enough water. People had to walk many kilometers to find water.

2. Письмо (відредагуйте речення)

1. The water in the rivers rose higher and higher and there was the danger of…
2. Hurricanes are very strong winds that come from…
3. Hurricane Andrew killed 15 people in Florida and…
4. It was in the west of Africa. The winds changed directions and the sea…
5. People and animals died because…

 3. Опрацюйте граматичний матеріал

First Conditional:

Form: conditional clause: if + present simple

           main clause: will + infinitive without “to”

Use: for future events which are likely to happen.

Example: If you hurry, you will catch your plane.

 Second Conditional:

Form: conditional clause: if + past simple

           main clause: would + infinitive without “to”

Use: for less likely or hypothetical events;

        in the future;

        to give advice.

Example: If I gave up work, I would travel round the world.

                If you worked harder, you would pass your exam.

Note: We use even if for emphasis, e.g. Even if he had a part-time job, he would work just as hard.

After if, we sometimes use were instead of was, especially in a formal style, e.g. If I were a millionaire, I’d buy an island.

 Zero Conditional

Form: conditional clause: if + present simple

           main clause: infinitive without “to”/imperative

Use: for general rules or truths;

        to show cause and effect;

        for commands.

Example: If there is no rain, many plants die.

                If you eat fruit and vegetables, you feel healthy.

                If it starts to rain, go inside.

Note: When can also be used in these conditionals, e.g. When the lesson begins, please be quiet.

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