26.03.2020 Іноземна мова
Тема: Україна-незалежна держава.
Підручник:
Тема: Україна-незалежна держава.
Підручник:
1.Warm-up
Do(виконайте) ex. 4, p. 245.
2. Grammar practice
Do ex. 1, p. 246.
3. Writing
Do ex. 2, p. 246.
4. Reading
Do ex. 3, p. 247.
5. Writing
Do ex. 4, p. 247.
6. Reading and vocabulary practice
Read the text and
do the tasks on the cards.
CONSTITUTION OF UKRAINE
The political
system of Ukraine, its laws, its home and foreign policy, the rights and duties
of its citizens are established, based and guaranteed by the Constitution.
There have been several previous constitutional documents in the history of
Ukraine (1710, 1918,1919,1929,1937,1978). The new Constitution of Ukraine as an
independent, sovereign, democratic, social and legal state was adopted by the
Verkhovna Rada on June 28,1996 as the Fundamental Law of the country.
The idea of a
constitution was first elaborated by Greek philosopher Aristotle/84-322 B.C./in
his classification of governments. The modern idea of Constitution came after
the Reformation begun by Luther in 1517.
The first
constitutional document in history of Ukraine was the Constitution of Bendery
of 1710. The chief author of the Constitution was Pylyp Orlyk, who was elected
Hetman on April 16, 1710 in Bendery. The Constitution was signed by Hetman P.
Orlyk, his officers and the Zaporizhzhian Cossacks.
The constitution
consisted of 16 articles. It proclaimed the Orthodox faith to be faith of
Ukraine, reflected the interests of the Zaporizhzhian Cossacks, limited the
powers of the Hetman, established a unique Cossack parliament, protected the
rights of towns and limited the taxation of peasants and poor Cossacks.
The Constitution
of the Ukrainian National Republic was adopted on April 29, 1918. The
Constitution had 83 articles. In accordance with the Constitution the UNR was a
sovereign, independent and free state. The people of Ukraine had the right to
exercise power through the National Assembly.
The Constitution
did not specify the borders of Ukraine, but the territory was indivisible. The
citizens of the republic were guaranteed basic civil and political rights.
8. Homework
Tell about the
last important local political issue in your town.
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CARD 1
True or False
1) The first
constitutional document in Ukraine appeared in the 18th century.
2) There have
been more than six constitutions in the history of Ukraine.
3) Juridical
power in Ukraine is represented by the Cabinet of Ministers.
4) Men and women
have the equal rights.
5) Not all
people have the right to dwelling.
6) The state
language of Ukraine is Russian.
Fill in the
gaps.
The United
States is a (1).... The Constitution of the USA guarantees individual (2)...
to all.
The Constitution
sets the basic form of (3)...: it has three branches — legislative, (4)...
and judiciary.
Congress, the
legislative (5)... of the federal government, is made up of the Senate and
the House of Representatives. Congress makes all (6)..., and each house of
Congress has the (7)... to support or reject a bill offered by the other.
When they both pass a bill on which they (8)... , it is sent to the president
for his signature. Only after that a bill becomes a (9)... .
Translate.
1) Україна — незалежна держава.
2) В 2009 році
люди вибрали нового президента.
3) Закони
України базуються на Конституції.
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CARD 2
True or False
1) All mineral
and natural resources belong to the Verkhovna Rada.
2) The
Constitution guarantees freedom of thought and speech.
3) The
Constitution specifies the powers and obligations of the president.
4) The highest
body of the executive power is the Verkhovna Rada.
5) The President
of Ukraine is the head of the state and speaks on behalf of it.
6) The
Constitution was adopted on August 24, 1991.
Fill in the
gaps.
The members of
the House of Representatives are (1)... for two years, and one-third of the
Senators (2) ... elected every two years for six-year (3) ... of office. Each
state, regardless of the population, has two (4) ... , while the House of
Representatives has more members from more populated (5)... .The (6)... of
the USA is elected every four years to a four-year term of office, with no
(7)... than two full terms allowed. The President is the (8)... executive of
the United States and also the commander-in-chief of the armed (9)... .
Translate.
1) Конституція
України гарантує право на освіту.
2) Верховна
Рада — орган законодавчої влади.
3) Конституція
складається з 15 глав і 161 статей.
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