92 ел. 31.03.

31.03.2020    Іноземна мова
Тема: Політична система в Британії. Повторити типи питань
Пілручник:English book 11
1. 

1. Повторення ЛО теми.

monarch                          

monarchy

democracy

parliament

parliamentary

political

government

constitutional to appoint

to revise

to examine

to vote

to sign

to pass

to make laws

a bill

to elect

to rule

authorities

executive

power

a house,

chamber

majority

representative

2. Читання. Текст «The Parliament». 

The Parliament

The British Parliament has been in existence since 1215, when King John signed the Magna Carta, and is one of the oldest in the world. Par­liament consists of two chambers, the House of Commons, consisting of members of parliament who are elected, and the House of Lords, consist­ing of unelected peers. The Sovereign, at the moment Queen Elizabeth II, is the third part of the Parliament. The government is officially known as Her Majesty’s Government. The Queen has, in principle, a lot of power over the government, but chooses not to exercise that power. This position has emerged through the ages, though at one time the Sovereign exercised a lot of power over the government, and the country.

In principle, the “Crown in Parliament” is supreme. This means that legislation passed by Parliament, which consists of the House of Commons (elected directly by the people) and the House of Lords (made up of hereditary peers and appointive members—archbishops, senior bishops, law lords, and life peers) becomes law upon royal assent. In practice, legislation is dominated by the prime minister and the cabi­net, who initiate virtually all proposed bills and who are politically re­sponsible for the administration of the law and the affairs of the na­tion. Fiscal legislation is always initiated in the House of Commons. Since the Parliament Act of 1911, the House of Lords has been unable to block fiscal legislation. By the terms of the Parliament Act of 1949, the Lords may not disapprove other bills if they have been passed by two successive annual sessions of the Commons. The power of the Crown to veto legislation has not been exercised in over 280 years.

3. WRITING. Складання речень .

 Make up sentences to read the information about the British Constitution.

1. constitution / The / of / the / Kingdom / United / is / governed / the / laws / set / of / principles / and / under / the / which / United / Kingdom / is

2. constitutions / Unlike / the / countries, / of / most / it / not / other / out / any / is / single / in / document / set

3. is / Instead / it / made / of / statute / up / law / conventions / common / and / law

4. The / can / Parliament / be / alter / constitution / Act / change / by / of / or / general / agreement / convention. / by / to / a

Домашнє завдання: Впр.8, ст. 242 переказ