93 тр. 31.03.

31.03.2020    Іноземна мова
Тема: Види мистецтва.
Пдручник: English book 11
Словникова робота

Styles of art

 Classical – (adj.)  the main style of art in 18th century Europe, based on the styles of ancient Greece and Rome, often showing scenes and characters from the Christian religion

 Romantic – (adj.) a style of art popular in 19th century Europe, often showing the sea or the countryside, and Usually expressing strong emotions

 impressionist – (adj.) a style of art that was developed in France in the late 19th century, which uses colours to show the effects of light on people, objects, and places, and does not show small details

 Modern – (adj.) the style of art in the 20th century that is deliberately different from art of the 18th and 19th centuries, and does not show people, objects, or places as they appear in real life

abstract – (adj.) a type of modern art that uses shapes, colours, and patterns to express ideas and feelings, rather than pictures that look like people, objects, or places

2. . Match the words with similar meanings

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.

work of art painting artist depict art gallery paint type prominent

a) b) c) d) e) f) g) h)

draw show museum outstanding masterpiece painter picture style

 3. Читання

Read the text.

Art can be classified in 2 categories i.e. fine arts and performing arts. However, the term 'art' is considered different from 'arts'. The former is used to group together only the visual forms of art. Other types such as literature and performing arts do not come under the term 'art'. A broad classification of visual arts classifies them into different groups like painting, drawing, sculpting, architecture, printmaking, ceramics, photography, collage, digital graphics, film-making, etc. Earlier, handicrafts and applied arts were not part of this category. It was only in the beginning of 20th century that the 'Arts and Crafts Movement' (Britain) brought a lease of life to these art forms.
Painting
It is said that painting is the art of depicting the beauty of nature. For some, painting could be a medium of expressing their feelings. For few others it could be a way of depicting the surroundings they observe. Painting is basically an art of applying pigment to a surface (medium) like canvas, paper, wall, wood panel, etc. Brush is a tool commonly used for painting. There are many different forms of painting. Landscape painting and abstract painting are the common.
Sculpting
A sculpture is a three-dimensional artwork created with the help of materials like rocks, wood, plastic, clay, etc. Carving out a sculpture and assembling it are the 2 different ways. In some cases, sculptures may also be painted.

New Age Visual Arts
The new age arts are a product of industrial revolution. Development of technology leads to use of different techniques for creating these artworks. Photography is one such art to have developed with the invention of camera and photographic film.
Digital Art
The digital or computer art is widely used in creating websites, video games, clip arts, templates etc. Use of computer in the field of visual arts began in the 1960s. In today's digital art industry, animation is the buzzword. Use of 3D animation techniques is made in many different fields like filmmaking, TV advertising, web advertising, etc. Digital technology has given a boost to the art industry since newer and innovative tools have been developed.
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