93 тр. 01.04

01.04.2020    Іноземна мова
Тема: Опис творів живопису
Підручник за посиланням: English book 11

1. Словникова робота:

The art of painting is very diverse. What types of pictures do you know? Look at your Topical Vocabulary, let's name all types of pictures:

· Landscape – пейзаж;

· Seascape – морський пейзаж;

· Still life – натюрморт;

· Historical pictures – картини з зображенням історичних подій;

· Allegorical pictures – алегоричні картини;

· Icon, - ікона;

· Scenes of daily life – сцени з повсякденного життя;

· Battle scene – батальні сцени;

· Self-portrait - автопортрет;

· Cityscape – міський пейзаж.

2. Опис картин впр.4 ст. 184

Look at the screen. I will show you some of pictures. Try to name in what type the picture is painted (students look at the screen and name the type of the pictures).

Ukrainian art of painting are very rich by its ttalented artists. What Ukrainian artists do you know? (students’ answers).

 Ukrainian painters are artist known in many countries of the world. Their works are original and their styles are unique.  Here is the list of the most famous and outstanding Ukrainian artists (students look at the screen).

 3. Робота з підручником:

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ARTISTIC TRADITIONS IN UKRAINE

A)                                 As for as the development of art of painting in Ukraine is concerned, one should remember that the early period referred to icon-painting, that began to develop in Kyivan Rus in in the end of the 10th century after Prince Volodymyr had baptised the state. Icon painters mostly monks depicted Christ, the Virgin, angels and saints. Byzantine traditions were a model. Mosaic and frescos of St Sophia Cathedral in Kyiv is one of the most distinguished among the memorials of that period. The icon The Virgin of Volyn' which is regarded as a masterpiece belongs to the period of the Old-Rus State the Halychyna-Volyn'.

B)                                 Portrait painting as a separate genre appeared during the Renaissance (the 16th century) and was strongly influenced by the icon tradition. The first portraits included portrayals of nobles and Cossack chiefs.

C)                                 Many Ukrainian painters were attracted to the new Academy of Arts in St Petersburg (1757), which cultivated the classicist style of painting then popular in Europe. Well-known Ukrainian artists of that period are D. Levytskyi, K. Holovachevskyi, V. Borovykovskyi.

D)                                 Ukrainian art of the middle of the 19th century was closely connected with the name of T. Shevchenko, who devoted most of his painting to Ukrainian interests. He was considered the father of modern Ukrainian painting. Shevchenko painted numerous portraits, self-portraits and landscapes with many architectural monuments of Ukraine. During the 19th century landscape painting appeared as a separate genre, and not only in the works of Shevchenko. Inspired by romanticism, I. Sochenko, A. Kuindzhi, I. Aivazovskyi, S. Vasylkivskyi and I. Pokhytonov devoted their efforts to depicting rural scenery at it most beautiful.

E)                                  At that time Ukraine was called East European Italy. Artists from Russia and European countries visited Ukraine to enrich themselves with new themes and images. One of such artists was Vasyl Schternberg, a friend of Shevchenko, a master of lyrical landscape.

F)                                  Odesa art school and Kyiv drawing school occupied an important place at the beginning of the 20th century. Outstanding artists such as Mykola Murashko and Mykola Pymonenko were prominent representatives of that time. Some artists of Ukrainian origin who taught in Kyiv school were Mikhail Vrubel, Vasilii Vasnitsov and lllia Repin.

G)                                 Ukrainian art of the turn of the 20th century could not avoid the influence of the leading European art trends impressionism and avant-garde tendencies. Kharkiv school of 1910-1930, where artists were under the influence of constructivism, was notable for its originality. It was represented by A. Petrytskyi and V. Yermylov. O. Ekster spread the ideas of cubiform futurism in painting and worked in Kyiv. O. Bohomazov experimented with abstraction, Yurii Mykhailiv continued the traditions of the symbolists. Worldwide known Kazimir Malevich spoke of the influence of Ukrainian baroque and icon painting on his works. An original phenomenon of the early 20th century was Mykhailo Boichuk Art School. It combined the traditions of folk picture, local primitive painting and the principles of religion art.

H)                                 Ukrainian art of Soviet period is represented by many talented painters: T. Yablonska, Y. Bokchai, O. Shovkunenko, R. Selskyi, S. Shyshko, V. Zaretskyi and many others. M. Pryimachenko became a unique phenomenon having no analogues in world art. She is considered as a classic of Ukrainian folk art.

I)                                    Present-day Ukrainian art is developing in harmony with world art. National theme remains topical in painting in thematic and historical pictures, landscapes, associative and formalistic works.

Домашнє завдання: Виконайте Впр 9, ст.170